Women's Rights & Issues

niyad

(119,939 posts) Sat Apr 2, 2022, 01:45 PM Apr 2022

Misogyny's Gatekeeping Role at Judge Jackson's Supreme Court Nomination Hearings

Misogyny’s Gatekeeping Role at Judge Jackson’s Supreme Court Nomination Hearings
3/31/2022 by Bonnie Stabile
Opponents of Jackson’s nomination seem intent on using misinformation to stoke fear about a Black women in power by intentionally conjuring images of chaos in the streets and child endangerment.

Sens. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) and Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) confer during a break in testimony for Supreme Court nominee Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson at her Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing on March 23, 2022. (Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images)

The historic hearings held last week for the nomination of Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court made plain the virulent misogyny leveled at women—especially women of color, and Black women in particular—who dare aspire to positions of power in the public sphere. Jackson’s treatment by Republican lawmakers during the proceedings has been decried as “disgraceful” and characterized by “racist, sexist mudslinging.” The labels of racism and sexism, though apt, are inadequate and insufficiently precise to fully explain the power dynamics on display in the hearings that serve a gatekeeping role as to who might ascend to the nation’s highest court. Lawmakers who repeatedly interrupted Jackson during the proceedings made clear that they did not believe she deserved—literally or metaphorically—to have a hearing. With their theatrical and strategic interruptions, they sought to silence her rebuttal to their mischaracterization of her record. While the hearings are intended for nominees to have their say, some Republican senators, including Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), rudely spoke over Judge Jackson over and over again, grandstanding and seeking to portray her—the first Black woman ever nominated to the Supreme Court, whose credentials have been touted as impeccable—in a warped and disqualifying light.

When women challenge gender norms by seeking powerful positions traditionally held by men, they can be villainized through damaging, often concocted, stories that provide a focus, sometimes fictional, for the rage felt for would-be female power transgressors. Being talked over in harsh tones is standard sexist and racist fare that Jackson endured as many women and people of color have historically done: With composure and restraint, lest they be considered “temperamentally unfit.” The sexist treatment of Jackson serves as both a display of dominance on the part of aggressive questioners and a possible attempt on their part to goad her into responding emotionally or angrily—which would play into sexist stereotypes of women as hormonal or hysterical, undercutting perceptions of her ability to exercise judicial forbearance. Sexism, as explained by philosopher Kate Manne, thus seeks and serves to justify social arrangements that have privileged men and white people in the longstanding systems of society and government where they have historically held sway, by attempting to show women and people of color as less fit or deserving to hold positions of public authority.

Misogyny, Manne says, goes even further by serving as an enforcement mechanism that helps perpetuate the system in which men control a disproportionately large share of power, as they do in the halls of Congress and on the Supreme Court. Of the 12,491 individuals who have served as representatives, senators or both, 397 have been women; of the 115 people nominated and confirmed to the Supreme Court, all but seven have been white men.) Misogynoir, a term coined by feminist scholar Moya Bailey, speaks to the intersection of discrimination experienced by Black women, based on both gender and race, that serves to stymie advancements in their representation. Both the manner and the substance of the line of attack against Judge Jackson can be seen as misogynist mechanisms of enforcement of the patriarchal order. One predominant angle of questioning focused on Senator Josh Hawley’s (R-Mo.) portrayal of her as sympathetic to pedophiles and child pornographers, which has been debunked as false and misleading. Nonetheless, Hawley persisted in decrying her purported “alarming sentencing leniency for sex criminals, especially for those preying on children” on his website, while Cruz questioned what he alleged as her “disturbing pattern” of giving sex offenders “substantially weaker” sentences.

In the course of conducting a 2019 study on the gendered implications of fake news, my co-authors and I found that when women challenge gender norms by seeking powerful positions traditionally held by men, they can be villainized through damaging, often concocted, stories that provide a focus, sometimes fictional, for the rage felt for would-be female power transgressors.

https://msmagazine.com/2022/03/31/misogynys-gatekeeping-role-at-judge-jacksons-supreme-court-nomination-hearings/