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World History
Related: About this forumReichstag Fire Aided The End of Democracy, Rise of Hitler Dictatorship In Germany, Feb. 27, 1933
Last edited Thu Jan 7, 2021, 01:53 AM - Edit history (1)
Reichstag fire, burning of the Reichstag (parliament) building in Berlin, on the night of February 27, 1933, a key event in the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship and widely believed to have been contrived by the newly formed Nazi government itself to turn public opinion against its opponents and to assume emergency powers. Adolf Hitler had secured the chancellorship after the elections of November 1932, but his Nazi Party had not won an overall majority. He therefore obtained Cabinet consent to hold new elections on March 5, 1933.
Meanwhile, his propaganda minister, Joseph Goebbels, was supposed to have devised the scheme whereby 10 agents led by Karl Ernst were to gain access to the Reichstag through a tunnel leading from the official residence of Hermann Göring, Reichstag president and Hitlers chief minister, who was then to conduct an official investigation, which would fix responsibility for the fire on the communists. The supposed arsonist was a Dutchman, Marinus van der Lubbe, whom some have claimed was brought to the scene of the crime by Nazi agents.
Others have contended that there was no proof of Nazi complicity in the crime, but that Hitler merely capitalized on van der Lubbes independent act. The fire is the subject of continued debate and research.
On February 28, 1933, the day after the fire, Hitlers dictatorship began with the enactment of a decree for the Protection of the People and the State, which dispensed with all constitutional protection of political, personal, and property rights. Though the ensuing elections still did not give the Nazis an outright majority, they were able to persuade the Reichstag to pass an Enabling Act (March 23) whereby all its legislative powers were transferred to the Reich Cabinet by a vote of 444 to 94, so sanctioning the dictatorship.
In the ensuing arson trial, van der Lubbe was convicted of treason; he was executed by guillotine in January 1934. Also tried in connection with the fire were Ernst Torgler, the chairman of the German Communist Party in the Reichstag, and three Bulgarian communists...https://www.britannica.com/event/Reichstag-fire
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Reichstag Fire Aided The End of Democracy, Rise of Hitler Dictatorship In Germany, Feb. 27, 1933 (Original Post)
appalachiablue
Jan 2021
OP
cilla4progress
(25,908 posts)1. Definite
parallel. They just didn't get away with it.
appalachiablue
(42,908 posts)2. Not this time, thank god. Time to get to work strengthening
democracy.
nam78_two
(15,488 posts)3. I was hoping to be able to stop paying attention to politics
Beyond the bare minimum needed to stay aware.
Outside of animal welfare, environmental issues that is. It is such a time suck if it is not your job.
Apparently not....
Bookmarked.
appalachiablue
(42,908 posts)4. I hear you, have told myself it's enough several times
in the past 6 months, and then another development arises..