Segregation Academies in Mississippi Are Benefiting From Public Dollars, as They Did in the 1960s
https://www.propublica.org/article/mississippi-segregation-academies-taxpayer-dollars-1960s
On May 14, the final day for submitting new bills in the Mississippi Legislature, a bold new package of them landed on the desks of Mississippi lawmakers. The plans called for the creation of a voucher program that paid for students to attend private schools.
A few weeks later, in the heat of mid-June, the governor urged lawmakers to support the $40 million program, promising it will bear the sound fruit of progress for a hundred years after this generation is gone. Public school support would continue, he assured. But vouchers would strengthen the total educational effort by giving children the right to choose the educational environment they desire.
It was 1964.
Key backers of the move included a group of white segregationists that had formed after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled state-mandated public school segregation unconstitutional.
Across the South, courts had already rejected or limited similar voucher plans in Alabama, Louisiana, Virginia and Arkansas. But Mississippi lawmakers plowed forward anyway and adopted the program. For several years, the state funneled money to white families eager for their children to attend new private academies opening as the first Black children arrived in previously all-white public schools.
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