The $100,000 notes were only printed and intended for internal transactions of the Federal Reserve. I don't know if one has ever been seized from a private collector, or, if so, how a collector could have obtained one.
On the other hand, over 400,000 1933 $20 coins were minted and intended as legal tender. They were never officially released, but were available at the "collector's window" of the Philadelphia mint, where people could go and exchange $20 gold coins from previous years for new one, giving a "tip" to the mint employee. It was a standard "be the first on your block to own one" practice, but it turned into an issue when the order came down not to release the coins. Dozens of the coins left the mint, but the employees suddenly denied the practice, adopting a "who? me? never!" attitude, since it was never officially sanctioned. Since the coins were replaced with other $20 gold coins, the government never missed any gold. It only became an issue after a collector who worked for the Secret Service was unable to obtain one, and, out of revenge, got the government to declare them illegal to own. This was years after 1933. During World War II, King Farouk of Egypt, an ally of the USA and avid coin collector, wanted to buy one from a New York coin dealer. The dealer, not wanting to run afoul of the government during wartime, sent the coin to Washington, requesting an export permit, so that he could sell it to King Farouk. The government sent the coin back with the required export permit, and the coin was sent to Farouk. That particular coin showed up in the 1990s, when an English coin dealer with ties to Egypt sold it in London, and it was brought to the USA and seized by the Secret Service as "stolen US Government property." The British dealer who had brought it to the USA sued to get it back, and his lawyer found the government export permit in the National Archives. The "stolen" argument fell flat with that, and it was auctioned off in 2002, with the Treasury and the British dealer splitting the proceeds. Ten more were found in 2004 the inventory of an old Philadelphia dealer. They were rolled up in paper with some silver dollars, and his family never bothered to assume they were anything else until a thorough inventory decades later. The family declared them to the government, who seized them, but never brought any charges, as the family never knew what they had. They sued to get them back, but lost the case, since no documents supporting legal ownership ever showed up. The cashier at the Collectors Window in 1933 never gave out receipts, since he pocketed the 25 cent per coin tip for himself. In 1933, it wasn't the best of times to find yourself unemployed.
Trivia story of the day!
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