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DetlefK

(16,471 posts)
Tue Jul 9, 2019, 01:05 PM Jul 2019

Massive vulnerability to hackers has been found in "Zoom"-app.

https://lifehacker.com/remove-zoom-from-your-mac-right-now-1836209383

The Zoom video conferencing app contains two big security issues for Mac users. First, uninstalling the app the regular way doesn’t actually remove it from your system; instead, by installing Zoom, you’ve actually installed a persistent web server on your system that can be used to reinstall the app without your permission.

Why is that a problem? Because an attacker can then send you an invite link to a meeting—embedded in a website, or even an email—which launches Zoom (even if you “removed” it). This joins you into a conference call and, by default, your webcam is on, which could create some awkward moments depending on what you’re up to.

There are two primary fixes for this problem, which security researcher Jonathan Leitschuh outlined in his recent public disclosure of Zoom’s vulnerabilities. At minimum, you’ll want to go into Zoom’s video settings and enable this setting: “Turn off my video when joining a meeting.”

...

The bigger solution, if you ask me, is to uninstall Zoom completely—which means removing that persistent web server it has dropped on your system. To do so, you’ll need to open up your Mac’s Terminal and run a two commands:
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Massive vulnerability to hackers has been found in "Zoom"-app. (Original Post) DetlefK Jul 2019 OP
Article is good, but .... CloudWatcher Jul 2019 #1

CloudWatcher

(1,927 posts)
1. Article is good, but ....
Tue Jul 9, 2019, 02:29 PM
Jul 2019

Thanks for posting! But ... I'm not completely happy with this article. It says to:

rm -rf ~/.zoomus
touch ~/.zoomus

But that's a little weird. It basically deletes the directory .zoomus and its contents, and then makes an empty file (not a directory) with the same name so that the malware will fail when it attempts to re-install (because the file with the same name keeps the directory from being created). But it doesn't stop the malware from running on your machine and trying to reinstall Zoom. Nor does it say how the garbage in ~/.zoomus/ is launched.

And something has to start it up. Stuff in ~/.zoomus is not going to be launched without some other hooks already running on your machine.

To find automatically launched code, you normally first review all the contents of the LaunchAgents and LaunchDaemons directories (all of them ... in ~/Library, /Library and /System/Library). But this is a chore and isn't trivial for programmers, let alone non-programmers.

And stuff can also be launched via the "Login Items" list that's visible (and editable) using the "Users and Groups" panel in the "System Preferences" application.

A few minutes of google searches turned up this list of files to delete to remove Zoom ....

/Applications/zoom.us.app
~/Desktop/Zoom
~/Library/Application Support/zoom.us
~/Library/Caches/us.zoom.xos
~/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/ZoomUsPlugIn.plugin
~/Library/Logs/zoom.us
~/Library/Logs/zoominstall.log
~/Library/Preferences/ZoomChat.plist
~/Library/Preferences/us.zoom.xos.plist
~/Library/Saved Application State/us.zoom.xos.savedState

And this tidbit:

pkill ZoomOpener;
osascript -e 'tell application "System Events" to delete login item "ZoomOpener"';
rm -r ~/.zoomus

That second line is the ahah. This thing is able to keep trying to reinstall because it's in the "Login Items" for your login. So every time you log back into your Mac it runs ZoomOpener and tries to reinstall into ~/.zoomus/. (TBD exactly where ZoomOpener lives. I was tempted to install Zoom just to find out, but then sanity returned.)

So bottom line, delete the app, delete the .zoomus directory and delete the Login Item that tries to reinstall it. And delete the browser plugin as well (~/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/ZoomUsPlugIn.plugin). Oh and avoid Zoom like the malware that it is.

ref: https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/358651/unable-to-completely-uninstall-zoom-meeting-app

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