School-board spat raises recurring question: Can government officials block you on social media?
https://www.scotusblog.com/2022/10/school-board-spat-raises-recurring-question-can-government-officials-block-you-on-social-media/
School-board spat raises recurring question: Can government officials block you on social media?
By Kalvis Golde
on Oct 28, 2022 at 6:47 pm
The Petitions of the Week column highlights a selection of cert petitions recently filed in the Supreme Court. A list of all petitions were watching is available here.
Last year, the Supreme Court dismissed a case against former President Donald Trump that asked whether Trump had violated the First Amendment when he blocked people from his personal Twitter account while in office. This week, we highlight cert petitions that ask the court to consider, among other things, whether school-board officials who block particularly vocal parents from their personal accounts violate the First Amendment.
Christopher and Kimberly Garnier are parents in the city of Poway, California located a few miles north of San Diego who have a history of tense disputes with the local school board. Michelle OConnor-Ratcliff and T.J. Zane are members of the school board in Poway. For their school-board campaigns, OConnor-Ratcliff and Zane created personal Facebook and Twitter pages, which they updated with their official titles once elected and began using to post about school-district business and news.
Christopher, who is Black, and Kimberly felt that their concerns over race relations in the school district were going unheard despite their regular attendance at school-board meetings. Turning to social media, the Garniers posted hundreds of repetitive comments on OConnor-Ratcliffs and Zanes Facebook and Twitter pages voicing their concerns. OConnor-Ratcliff and Zane eventually blocked the Garniers for spamming their accounts. The Garniers responded by suing OConnor-Ratcliff and Zane for restricting their First Amendment rights.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit sided with the Garniers. Because OConnor-Ratcliff and Zane had updated their personal social-media pages with their school-board titles and regularly used them to publish school-district information, the 9th Circuit reasoned that blocking the Garniers from the pages amounted to state action. The court held that the pages are a public forum in which the Garniers have a First Amendment right to participate.
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