First Americans
Related: About this forumThe Coronavirus Makes Trump's Cruelty Toward Indian Country Even More Deadly
The Trump administration is slow-walking $8 billion in desperately needed pandemic aid to Native American tribes, many of whose lands have become coronavirus hot spots while enduring their worst economic crisis in decades. This was foreseeable; the president has spent decades telegraphing his enmity toward Native people and disregard for their concerns, even before he took office. It was a matter of time before a disaster of this magnitude brought it all to bear.
The latest funding delay stems from a mix of administrative ineptitude and legal wrangling. A month after Congress passed the CARES Act on March 27, which allocated relief money, tribal governments still hadnt received a cent. (As of this writing, they still havent.) Several sued the federal government for the holdup, but a separate lawsuit was filed to resolve a related problem: the administrations choice to include Alaska Native corporations among the entities that could receive funds. ANCs are not tribal governments, though some serve tribes by managing land and sharing governing responsibilities; the simplified backstory is that they were devised in the early 1970s to solidify tribal-land control in Alaska, in large part to make those lands easier for oil tycoons to plunder. (Several ANCs have gone on to profit from these arrangements.) But many Alaska Native tribes have their own governments, too, even if they werent federally recognized until the mid-1990s much later than those in the lower 48. In some cases, this means that making ANCs eligible for pandemic dollars lets some tribes get money twice while others get less than they would otherwise, an outcome widely regarded as unfair.
The impact of fewer available funds for non-ANC tribal entities isnt theoretical; the coronavirus and its economic impact have decimated tribal coffers that were already close to bone-dry from decades of underfunding. Tribal businesses have shuttered en masse, costing thousands of people their jobs and incomes. Overstretching aid would make matters worse. Allegations of federal profiteering complicate things further. Tara Sweeney, assistant secretary of Indian Affairs in the Interior Department, was vice-president of an ANC before joining the Trump administration, raising suspicion around her motives for insisting on their eligibility; several tribes have since called on her to resign. This discord was avoidable, as was the delay in disbursement. But the Trump administrations proclivity for conflicts of interest and general incompetence, paired with the typical Republican disdain for public investment, may have rendered inevitable what happened instead too little money, too late, and with the stench of a deal-sweetening payout for Trump officials hovering over it.
https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/05/trump-native-american-pandemic.html
Mike__M
(1,052 posts)I don't think this was the result of incompetence.
I believe the effect of the unfair funding was exactly as intended: turning Native against Native in a public tussle over inadequate funding.
Sweeney, as an ANCSA insider, had to know exactly what she was asking for; they could have taken care to see that funds were equitably distributed, so that Alaska Natives and "lower 48" tribes all got justifiably fair -- if inevitably inadequate -- amounts; they did it the way they did hoping to incite non-Alaskans to protest the foul. (I would not be surprised if someone at Interior pointed out the flaw to start the fight.)
Finger-pointing and argument promptly ensued.
Both my tribe and my ANCSA corporation cooperated to sponsor canoes sent to join the Protectors' flotilla at #NoDAPL; they were welcomed with cheers, as were representatives from every other tribe across the country and from around the world. Indigenous people actually formed a united, solid front, standing together against the colonizers for the first time anyone could remember.
Trump's Interior has pounded a wedge into that wall.