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Donkees

(32,398 posts)
Fri Dec 16, 2022, 01:56 PM Dec 2022

Hoatzin, a bird related to dinosaurs



In 2015, genetic research indicated that the hoatzin is the last surviving member of a bird line that branched off in its own direction 64 million years ago, shortly after the extinction event that killed the non-avian dinosaurs.







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Hoatzin, a bird related to dinosaurs (Original Post) Donkees Dec 2022 OP
Nice, thanks for posting, can definitely see the family resemblance in this bird Walleye Dec 2022 #1
Their chicks have 'functional claws on their wings' Donkees Dec 2022 #2

Donkees

(32,398 posts)
2. Their chicks have 'functional claws on their wings'
Fri Dec 16, 2022, 02:38 PM
Dec 2022

A hoatzin nestling balances on a twig.



Excerpt:

Hoatzins are the only living birds with functional claws on their wings, a trait they lose as adults. The chicks use their claws to climb back into trees after dropping in the water to escape predators. But, save for a description and sketch published in 1888, there has been hardly any research on the wing-claws or how chicks use them -- until now.


https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aat0787

A paper published last week in the journal Science Advances reveals the muscles and tendons that allow the claws to grasp. The researchers also found that hoatzin chicks crawl in a familiar way, alternating movements of front and rear limbs on opposite sides of the body. This is the walking gait used by animals such as lizards and dogs, but it has never before been documented in birds, said Anick Abourachid, a functional anatomist at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France, and first author of the study.

"It's very strange for a bird," said Abourachid. "There is no other bird that moves the wings in such a way, because all the other birds flap."

https://www.insidescience.org/news/baby-birds-use-wing-claws-climb-through-amazon#:~:text=Hoatzins%20are%20the%20only%20living,the%20water%20to%20escape%20predators.
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