Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News Editorials & Other Articles General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

sl8

(16,245 posts)
Sat Nov 11, 2023, 09:00 AM Nov 2023

Lice DNA records the moment Europeans colonized the Americas

https://www.science.org/content/article/lice-dna-records-moment-europeans-colonized-americas

Lice DNA records the moment Europeans colonized the Americas

Genetics of head lice could offer a new avenue for exploring human migration and mixing

8 NOV 2023•2:00 PM ET•BYMICHAEL PRICE

When it comes to investigating the human story, scientists tend to focus on clues in our ancestors’ bones and artifacts. The tiny, bloodsucking parasites that infest our scalps? Not so much. But a new study published today in PLOS ONE suggests the genetics of head lice can shed light on when and where groups of humans split and came together in the past.

The authors present data suggesting European and American lice share a genetic affinity dating back to the European colonization of the Americas. Lice may even offer clues to ancient relationships not captured by human DNA or archaeological evidence, says Mikkel Winther Pedersen, a molecular paleoecologist at the University of Copenhagen who wasn’t involved in the study. “This could be a potential new angle to look at human migration and interactions.”

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) cling to hairs and feast on blood from the scalp. They are an old foe; people around the world have complained about lice for thousands of years. Because head lice can only spread between people—and not from, say, human to rat or rat to human—they’re a good proxy for tracking human migrations, says the new study’s first author, Marina Ascunce, a molecular biologist at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

[...]

9 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Lice DNA records the moment Europeans colonized the Americas (Original Post) sl8 Nov 2023 OP
Less hairiness is important to human evolution. cachukis Nov 2023 #1
i've always wondered mopinko Nov 2023 #3
Apes nit pick. Humans, not so much. cachukis Nov 2023 #4
Hope this comes through. cachukis Nov 2023 #5
So maybe no hair at all is the ultimate goal of human evolution. PoindexterOglethorpe Nov 2023 #7
Wow. Hadn't thought about that one. May be cachukis Nov 2023 #8
Already certain sub-groups of humans have a lot less hair PoindexterOglethorpe Nov 2023 #9
Interesting.................................. Lovie777 Nov 2023 #2
You took the word right out of my fingers. Chainfire Nov 2023 #6

mopinko

(71,817 posts)
3. i've always wondered
Sat Nov 11, 2023, 09:32 AM
Nov 2023

what evolution gave us in exchange for built in fur coats.
i think it was sex on demand, and all that the sex bond gave us. but getting rid of lice? hmmmm.

PoindexterOglethorpe

(26,727 posts)
7. So maybe no hair at all is the ultimate goal of human evolution.
Mon Nov 13, 2023, 09:40 PM
Nov 2023

Research alopecia areata. It's an auto-immune disorder that causes hair loss. The most extreme form is alopecia areata universalis which means the person has absolutely no hair anywhere. No eyebrows, eyelashes, body hair of any kind.

Both of my sons have it. Hmmm. Apparently my sons are super-evolved.

cachukis

(2,675 posts)
8. Wow. Hadn't thought about that one. May be
Tue Nov 14, 2023, 08:32 AM
Nov 2023

a trait of the future.
We are constantly mutating on a microscopic level. When those mutations take hold and work, they get passed on. When they don't, other complications arise.
There are studies on pubic lice that reveal a connection to great apes. I remember reading how studying those genes were indicators of when humankind started to become less hairy.

Latest Discussions»Culture Forums»Anthropology»Lice DNA records the mome...