Anthropology
Related: About this forum10,000-Year-Old Rice Beer Was The First Known Booze In East Asia
The rice beer was produced using a technique that is still used in Taiwan.
Benjamin Taub
Freelance Writer
Edited
by
Francesca Benson
An alcoholic beverage made from moldy rice may have provided the spark that led to the widespread adoption of agriculture in East Asia. Having detected remnants of this ancient rice beer on 10,000-year-old pottery vessels in China, researchers believe that the boozy substance was probably consumed during ceremonial feasts and dramatically altered the culture and lifestyle of prehistoric societies across the region.
While the question of when and how rice was first domesticated remains a matter of debate, the Shangshan culture of Chinas Lower Yangzi River region is widely considered to have played a significant role. To learn more about this process, the authors of a new study analyzed microfossil remains on pottery sherds from the early phase of the Shangshan archaeological record, which stretches back ten millennia.
When assessing the residues on fermentation and serving vessels - such as globular jars, cups, and bowls - the researchers found high quantities of rice starch, particles of rice husks, and fungi. Based on these results, it appears that the receptacles once held rice-based fermented liquids that were made using a starter compound called jiuqu or qu.
Consisting of molds from the Monascus genus and yeast, qu was used to create beer from rice as indeed it still is today in parts of Taiwan. Further analysis revealed that the ancient beverage also contained small amounts of other cereals, as well as acorns and lilies.
More:
https://www.iflscience.com/10000-year-old-rice-beer-was-the-first-known-booze-in-east-asia-77181
70sEraVet
(4,214 posts)An alcoholic beverage made from moldy rice may have provided the spark that led to the widespread adoption of agriculture in East Asia.
So, agriculture wasn't invented so that we could give up the hunter-gatherer lifestyle, settle in one place, have laws and governments and division-of-labor? It was so that we could PARTYYY!!!????
Thanks, Judi. Now we understand how we have arrived at our level of Cosmic insignificance.
werdna
(935 posts)- on the development of brewed grain beverages form the middle east into eastern Europe and beyond, including enhancements to those beverages and the link between them and the development of religion, try The Immortality Key, by Brian C. Muraesku.