Generations of family members found cremated on Bronze Age funeral pyre
20 May 2022
/Qamariya Nasrullah
Cremated remains found in Northern Italy suggest familiar funeral rituals.
Human cremations were common practice across the Italian peninsula and central Europe from around 2000BCE up until 27BCE. However, archaeological remains of funeral pyres (or ustrina) are scarce, as they were rarely built to survive as permanent structures, so seldom remain preserved for us to discover.
The majority of late Bronze Age cremations that have been found across Europe were performed in the “urnfield tradition”, where cremated remains were kept in urns along with other goods and offerings. Rarely have human bone remains been found buried in the ground from this period, rather than stored in a container.
A rare and significant discovery has recently been found at the archaeological site of Salorno-Dos de la Forca, in the Adige Valley of Northern Italy). This pyre area dates to the late Bronze Age (1150-950BCE), and contains over 64kg of cremated human remains, human and animal bone fragments, pottery shards, and other goods made from bronze, glass paste beads and antlers.
Based on the weight of modern cremations, which can be about 2,500g for males, 1,800g for females, 1,000g for young adolescents, and 500g for infants, an international team of archaeologists estimated at least 48 individuals were present at the site. From the skeletal and dental elements preserved, they could confirm at least one child of six years, and one adolescent of around 13 years were present. This study, published in PLOS ONE, also shows that human cremains did not receive individual burial, but were likely left together in a communal pyre over many generations.
More:
https://cosmosmagazine.com/people/anthropology/bronze-age-funeral-pyre/