ProPublica: How a Decades-Old Loophole Lets Billionaires Avoid Medicare Taxes [View all]
ProPublica - How a Decades-Old Loophole Lets Billionaires Avoid Medicare Taxes
Some of Wall Streets richest and most powerful figures are using a legal loophole to avoid paying millions of dollars in taxes earmarked for health care, a ProPublica investigation found.
by Paul Kiel
Dec. 11, 6 a.m. EST
For most working Americans, paying their share of the taxes that fund Medicare is an unavoidable fact of life. Its so automatic for many workers that they may not even realize it takes a bite out of every paycheck. In theory, everyone is required to contribute to the countrys health insurance program for seniors, no matter how poor or rich, from cashiers to CEOs.
Not on Wall Street. There, some of the most powerful people in finance found a way to opt out.
The trove of tax records behind ProPublicas Secret IRS Files series contains plenty of examples of billionaire financiers who avoided Medicare tax despite earning huge amounts from their companies. In 2016, Steve Cohen, the owner of the New York Mets, paid $0. So did Stephen Schwarzman, head of the investment behemoth Blackstone. Bill Ackman, the headline-grabbing hedge fund manager, was able to shield almost all his income from the tax.
How do they do it? Business owners, like any self-employed person, whether theyre a freelance Uber driver or a hedge fund manager, have the responsibility to declare their self-employment earnings on their tax returns. Indeed, the vast majority of small-business owners have no choice but to do so and pay the same taxes that wage earners pay, including Medicare.
But high-priced tax advisers, wielding a once-obscure bit of the tax code, found a way to make that obligation vanish. By carefully channeling profits through a company in a way that invokes that obscure provision, even a Steve Cohen, with a tax return showing he received hundreds of millions in profits from his hedge fund, can exempt that income from Medicare tax.
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