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Latin America
In reply to the discussion: Archaeologists discover a lost world of 417 ancient Mayans cities buried in remote jungle, connected by miles of 'superh [View all]Judi Lynn
(162,390 posts)11. Thank you for sharing the information regarding indigenous cultural artifacts being treated like trash and plowed under
in Arkansas. Had never heard about it, and I felt sick, helpless, and disgusted learning it happened from your post. Deeply ignorant, hateful "people" did that.
Found some information concerning disease as introduced to the Mayan citizens by European invaders:
Historical Background
Maya civilizationthe Maya calendar, art, literature, religion, and spiritualitywere nearly destroyed during the Spanish conquest and colonization from 1524 to 1821. This destruction occurred not only through the atrocities of war but also through the violent imposition of Christianity on the natives by early missionariesthis genocidal war of conquest, disease, and forced labor dismantled Indigenous Maya populations as they were forcibly separated from their ancient traditions. This is how the Maya hieroglyphic writing system stopped being used and disappeared from memory. Obviously, the native Maya suffered as they watched the destruction of knowledge documented in hieroglyphic books or codices burned by the missionaries. As stated by Bishop Diego de Landa, one of the friars responsible for burning a great number of hieroglyphic books in the Yucatán Peninsula region in 1565: We found a great number of books in these letters, and since they contained nothing but superstitions and falsehoods of the devil, we burned them all, which they took most grievously, and which gave them great pain.3
Those who wanted to maintain the traditional knowledge system were persecuted and tortured to death. By killing the elders who were the last repositories of ancient Maya hieroglyphic writing, the missionaries ensured the extinction of an ancient writing system. In response to these ethnocidal actions, Bishop Bartolomé de las Casas came out in defense of the Indigenous people in the court of Seville, Spain, in 1561, arguing that the war of conquest was inhumane and genocidal.4 It was during the early colonization of Maya territory that some of the most important hieroglyphic texts to survive destruction were taken to Europe, where they are now housed in museums and archives. Among these are the three major texts known as the Madrid Codex in Spain, the Paris Codex in France, and the Dresden Codex in Germany.
More:
https://www.getty.edu/publications/cultural-heritage-mass-atrocities/part-2/15-montejo/
~ ~ ~
Regarding disease, as spread by the invaders, here's some information from a Wikipedia report:
Epidemics incidentally introduced by the Spanish included smallpox, measles and influenza. These diseases, together with typhus and yellow fever, had a major impact on Maya populations.[77] The Old World diseases brought with the Spanish and against which the indigenous New World peoples had no resistance were a deciding factor in the conquest; they decimated populations before battles were even fought.[78] It is estimated that 90% of the indigenous population had been eliminated by disease within the first century of European contact.[79]
A single soldier arriving in Mexico in 1520 was carrying smallpox and initiated the devastating plagues that swept through the native populations of the Americas.[80] Modern estimates of native population decline vary from 75% to 90% mortality. Maya written histories suggest that smallpox was rapidly transmitted throughout the Maya area the same year that it arrived in central Mexico. Among the most deadly diseases were the aforementioned smallpox, influenza, measles and a number of pulmonary diseases, including tuberculosis.[81] Modern knowledge of the impact of these diseases on populations with no prior exposure suggests that 3350% of the population of the Maya highlands perished.[82]
These diseases swept through Yucatán in the 1520s and 1530s, with periodic recurrences throughout the 16th century. By the late 16th century, malaria had arrived in the region, and yellow fever was first reported in the mid-17th century. Mortality was high, with approximately 50% of the population of some Yucatec Maya settlements being wiped out.[81] Those areas of the peninsula that experience damper conditions became rapidly depopulated after the conquest with the introduction of malaria and other waterborne parasites.[7] The native population of the northeastern portion of the peninsula was almost eliminated within fifty years of the conquest.[59] Soconusco also suffered catastrophic population collapse, with an estimated 9095% drop.[83]
In the south, conditions conducive to the spread of malaria existed throughout Petén and Belize.[59] In Tabasco the population of approximately 30,000 was reduced by an estimated 90%, with measles, smallpox, catarrhs, dysentery and fevers being the main culprits.[59] At the time of the fall of Nojpetén in 1697, there are estimated to have been 60,000 Maya living around Lake Petén Itzá, including a large number of refugees from other areas. It is estimated that 88% of them died during the first ten years of colonial rule owing to a combination of disease and war.[84]eritage-mass-atrocities/part-2/15-montejo/
More:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya#First_encounters:_1502_and_1511
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Archaeologists discover a lost world of 417 ancient Mayans cities buried in remote jungle, connected by miles of 'superh [View all]
Judi Lynn
Mar 2024
OP
I posted stories on Guatemala, LIDAR, at least as far back as 12-22-2022. Here's one:
Judi Lynn
Mar 2024
#5
Unbearably true, isn't it? Civilization didn't happen until the Europeans arrived, and cleared the place out!
Judi Lynn
Mar 2024
#6
Sooner or later you'll no doubt run into articles which will mention when the Spanish invaders reached their first city
Judi Lynn
Mar 2024
#7
Thank you for sharing the information regarding indigenous cultural artifacts being treated like trash and plowed under
Judi Lynn
Mar 2024
#11