Israel/Palestine
In reply to the discussion: Clinton campaign slams ‘outrageous’ UNESCO resolution on Jerusalem [View all]Little Tich
(6,171 posts)Security Council Resolution 478, with no opposition (the US abstained). This means that Eastern Jerusalem including the Old City is under occupation, something that any East Jerusalemite can confirm.
This wouldn't have been much of a problem, if only the Palestinians in East Jerusalem would have treated well. Now they're under an Apartheid system that's designed to cause poverty and stifle any form of positive development, and Israel doesn't abide by its obligations as an occupying power to the Palestinians in East Jerusalem.
Here's a report from UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) that gives an overview of the situation for the people in the city you seem to claim is part of Israel:
The Palestinian Economy in East Jerusalem: Enduring annexation, isolation and disintegration
Source: UNCTAD, 2013
(snip, summary IV)
In 2010 more than half of the East Jerusalem labour force worked in services, commerce, hotels and restaurants, while the construction and agricultural sectors accounted for less than one quarter of total employment. Unemployment rates reached record highs in the aftermath of the second intifada, which declined since but remained high nonetheless, along with systematically higher poverty rates among Palestinian Jerusalemites as compared to Israelis residing in the city. This attests to the systematic exclusion of Palestinian East Jerusalem from the State to which it was unilaterally annexed, while it simultaneously became separated from the rest of the occupied West Bank.
Consequently, the East Jerusalem economy finds itself in a world quite apart from the two economies, Palestinian and Israeli, to which it is linked. It is at once integrated into neither, yet structurally dependent on the West Bank economy to sustain its production and trade of goods and services and for employment, and forcibly dependent on Israeli markets to whose regulations and systems it must conform and which serve as a source of employment and trade and as the principal channel for tourism to the city.
These paradoxical relations have served to effectively leave the East Jerusalem economy to fend for itself in a developmental limbo, severed from Palestinian Authority jurisdiction and subordinated to the Jewish population imperatives and settlement strategies of Israeli municipal and State authorities. Just as the economic growth pattern and overall direction of the Gaza Strip in recent years has veered in a distinct and separate direction from that of the West Bank, so has East Jerusalems economic trajectory diverged from that of the rest of the West Bank. These disturbing trends risk rendering redundant the notion enshrined in United Nations resolutions and the Oslo Accords, namely that the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, constitute a single territorial and legal entity. This in turn has critical implications for development prospects and eventual policy interventions in the East Jerusalem economy.
Read more: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/gdsapp2012d1_en.pdf